詞組_3393字

這是初一的哦，希望你能採納　

Notes for Unit 1　

1. the master of… …的主人　

with sb. 和某人交朋友　

e.g.　I want to make friends with my classmates.　我想跟同學交朋友。　

3. look after sb.　照顧某人　

e.g. His Mom is looking after him.　他的媽媽在照顧他。　

4. like to do sth/. like doing sth.　　

love to do sth./ love doing sth.　喜歡做某事　

enjoy doing sth.　

dislike to do sth./ dislike doing sth.　　不喜歡/討厭做某事　

hate to do sth./ hate doing sth.　

5. was born in sp. 出生於某地　

was born on someday 出生於某日　

6. after school 放學　　after class 下課　　after work　下班　

e.g. Mom cooks supper for us after work. 媽媽下班後為我們做晚飯。　

7. come from sp.　來自於某地　be from sp.　

e.g.　He comes from England.　　他來自於英國。　

　= He’s from England.　

8. listen to music 聽音樂 (註：不可加the在music 前)　

listen to sth./ sb. 聽… (強調聽的動作)　

hear… 聽到… (強調聽到的結果)　

e.g. Listen! Can you hear the music? 聽！你能聽到音樂聲嗎？　

9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事　let後跟人稱代詞的賓格，之後的動詞用原形　

e.g. Let him help you do the housework. 讓他幫你做家務。　

10. work hard　努力工作/學習　

e.g. He always works hard.　他總是努力工作。　

11. be good/ clever at (doing) sth.= do well in sth. = do sth. well 擅長做某事　

be weak in (doing) sth. 不擅長做某事　

e.g. He does well in badminton. 他擅長打羽毛球。　

= He’s good/ clever at playing badminton.　

= He plays badminton well.　

12. wear… 穿着…，戴着…(表示狀態)　

put on… 穿上…， 戴上…(表示動作)　

e.g. Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. 穿上外套，外面很冷。　

　　I like wearing jeans. 我喜歡穿着牛仔褲。　

13. at lunchtime　在午飯時間　

e.g.　We can have a break at lunchtime.　我們可以在午飯時間休息一下。　

14. take the dog for a walk = walk the dog 遛狗　

take sb. (out) for a walk 帶某人散步　

go out for a walk 出去散步　

e.g. I want to go out for a walk. Can you take me (out) for a walk? 我想去散步，你能帶我去散步嗎？　

15. walk home　步行回家　

walk to sp.　步行去某地 e.g. I walk to school every day.　

註：home, there, here之前不可以用to　

e.g.　go/ walk home,　　go/ walk there,　　come/ walk here　

16. go to sp. by bus ＝ take a bus to sp. 坐公交車去某地　

go to sp. by train/ plane/ ship/ underground… = take a train/ plane/ ship/ underground… to sp.　

go to sp. by bike = go to sp. on a/the/one’s bike = ride (a bike) to sp.　

go to sp. on foot = walk to sp.　　go home on foot = walk home　

　　e.g. Lots of us take the underground to school. 我們許多人都乘地鐵到學校　

　　= Lots of us go to school by underground.　

17. every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never…等時間副詞一般用於一般現在時中　

e.g. He always gets up late. 他總是很晚起床。　

　　She seldom comes to our reading club. 她很少來我們閱讀俱樂部。　

　　We have English classes every day. 我們每天都上英語課。　

18. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 等頻率副詞在句中的位置一般在主語之後，如果句中有be動詞，則頻率副詞放在be動詞之後，如果沒有be動詞，則頻率副詞放在動詞之前。　

e.g. I am never late for school. 我上學從來不遲到。　

　　Tom often plays basketball after school. Tom放學后經常打籃球。　

19. at the weekend(s) 在周末　　= on weekend(s)　

e.g. What will you do at the weekend/ on weekend? 周末你要做什麼？　

20. go running/ fishing/ shopping/ dancing/ swimming… 去跑步/釣魚/購物/跳舞/游泳…　

e.g. I want to go fishing with dad this afternoon. 我今天下午想跟爸爸去釣魚。　

21. for + 時間　　表示一段時間，如果對句中的一段時間提問時，疑問詞用how long　

e.g. She practices dancing for 2 hours every Saturday. 她每周六練兩小時的跳舞。　

　　How long does she practice dancing every Saturday?　

22. watch the game 看比賽　watch sth.是觀賞，觀看的意思，look at sth.是看某物，就單指看的動作。see sth.是看到，指看到的結果　

e.g. Mom likes watching fashion shows. 媽媽喜歡看時裝秀。　

　　He’s looking at the sky. But he can’t see anything. 他在看着天空，但是什麼都沒看到。　

23. favorite … 最喜歡的… = like sth. best　

e.g. My favorite subject is math. 我最喜歡的功課是數學。　

　　= I like math best.　

24. sports news 體育新聞　news為不可數名詞　

a piece of news 一條新聞　

e.g. I have good news for you. 我有好消息告訴你。　

25. score for… 為……得分　

e.g. He often scores for our team.　他經常為我們組得分。　

26. want to do sth. 想做某事　= would like to do sth. 但would like to更為委婉禮貌　

e.g. I would like to drink some tea. 我想喝點茶。　

　　= I want to drink some tea.　

27. borrow sth. from sb.　　跟某人借東西　

e.g. I want to borrow your ruler.　我想借你的尺子。　

lend sth. to sb.　借東西給某人　

e.g. He always lends his car to his friends.　他總是把車借給他的朋友。　

28. How do you say that in English? 那個用英語怎麼說？　

= What’s that in English?　

29. the answer to the question　問題的答案　answer為名詞　

e.g. I don’t know the answer to the question. 我不知道問題的答案。　

answer the question　　回答問題　answer為動詞　

e.g. I can’t answer the question. 我回答不出這個問題。　

30. dark brown 深棕色　　light brown 淺棕色　

e.g. I like dark blue. But Kate likes light blue. 我喜歡深藍色，可是Kate喜歡淺藍色。　

31. live in sp.　住在某地　

e.g. She lives in Shanghai.　她住在上海。　

live with sb.　和某人住在一起　

e.g. He still lives with his parents.　他仍然和父母住在一起。　

32. all　(三者以上的)全部，都　both　(兩者)都　all和both在句中的位置：　

如果是修飾主語，可放在主語之後，如果有be動詞，跟在be動詞之後，沒be動詞，放在謂語動詞之前　

e.g. They are all happy. 他們都很高興。　

　　Tom and Peter both like playing computer games. Tom和Peter都喜歡打電腦遊戲。　

或放在主語之前，但要注意的是，如果主語是代詞，則一定要用all of,　both of , 如果主語是名詞，則直接用　

e.g. All of them are happy. 他們都很高興。　

　　Both Tom and Peter like playing computer games. Tom和Peter都喜歡打電腦遊戲。　

33. know sb. well　熟知某人　

e.g. I know James well.　我很熟悉James.　

34. many of…　　……中的許多　

e.g.　Many of us can speak very good English.　我們許多人可以說很好的英語。　

some of…　　……中的一些　

e.g. Some of the students don’t work very hard.　有些同學學習不是很努力。　

類似的還有：one/ two/ three… of…　

one of 後跟複數名詞，但整個詞組當單數用　

e.g. One of the students comes from America. 學生中有一個人是從美國來的。　

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